30 - Pharmaceutical products (HS 30)
- Global exports of Pharmaceutical products totaled $862.6B in 2024.
- Global imports of Pharmaceutical products reached $884.4B in the same year.
- Germany was the largest exporter, with shipments valued at $120.9B, accounting for 14.0% of the world's total.
- The United States was the top importer, receiving $212.7B in goods, which is 24.0% of the global import market.
- The top three exporters (Germany, Switzerland, United States) collectively represent 37.8% of the global export market.
- Key sub-categories include Medicaments (HS4 3004) and Human or animal blood products (HS4 3002).
Global Trade in Pharmaceutical Products
The global market for Pharmaceutical products (HS2 30) is substantial, with total exports reaching $862.6B and imports at $884.4B in 2024. The trade is highly concentrated among a few key nations. The leading exporters play a pivotal role in the supply chain, with significant trade flows directed towards major consumer markets.
Top Exporters and Importers
In 2024, Germany led global exports with $120.9B, followed closely by Switzerland at $110.4B. On the import side, the United States was the dominant market, with imports of $212.7B, representing 24.0% of the global total. Other major importers include Germany and China, highlighting the significant demand in both developed and emerging economies.
Key Product Segments
Within the Pharmaceutical products category, trade is dominated by two main sub-headings at the HS4 level. 'Medicaments' (HS 3004) account for the largest share of both exports (53.3%) and imports (54.2%). 'Human blood and immunological products' (HS 3002) represent the second-largest segment, comprising 40.4% of exports and 39.7% of imports in 2024.
- Germany is the top exporter (14.0% of reported exports).
- USA is the top importer (24.0% of reported imports).
- Top 3 exporter concentration: 37.8%.
- Top 5 exporter concentration: 55.2%.
Pharmaceutical products - product groups (4-digit) by top countries (Exports), 2024 (USD)
Pharmaceutical products - country rank by trade value (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)
Global export trend
Pharmaceutical products - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)
HS4 drilldown
Pharmaceutical products - top 4-digit product groups by export share (Exports), 2024 (USD)
| HS4 | Subcategory | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3004 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | $459.53B | 53.3% |
| 3002 | Human blood; animal blood for t… | $348.62B | 40.4% |
| 3006 | Pharmaceutical goods | $19.79B | 2.3% |
| 3003 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | $18.28B | 2.1% |
| 3005 | Wadding, gauze, bandages (dress… | $10.58B | 1.2% |
| 3001 | Glands and other organs (extrac… | $3.71B | 0.4% |
| HS4 | Subcategory | CAGR | 2024 value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3003 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | 14.4% | $18.28B |
| 3002 | Human blood; animal blood for t… | 12.3% | $348.62B |
| 3005 | Wadding, gauze, bandages (dress… | 5.9% | $10.58B |
| 3004 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | 4.7% | $459.53B |
| 3006 | Pharmaceutical goods | 4.4% | $19.79B |
| 3001 | Glands and other organs (extrac… | -3.5% | $3.71B |
Pharmaceutical products - top 4-digit product groups by import share (Imports), 2024 (USD)
| HS4 | Subcategory | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3004 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | $479.19B | 54.2% |
| 3002 | Human blood; animal blood for t… | $351.21B | 39.7% |
| 3006 | Pharmaceutical goods | $21.36B | 2.4% |
| 3003 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | $15.75B | 1.8% |
| 3005 | Wadding, gauze, bandages (dress… | $10.44B | 1.2% |
| 3001 | Glands and other organs (extrac… | $3.53B | 0.4% |
| HS4 | Subcategory | CAGR | 2024 value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3002 | Human blood; animal blood for t… | 12.3% | $351.21B |
| 3003 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | 5.4% | $15.75B |
| 3005 | Wadding, gauze, bandages (dress… | 4.7% | $10.44B |
| 3004 | Medicaments; (not goods of head… | 4.0% | $479.19B |
| 3006 | Pharmaceutical goods | 3.5% | $21.36B |
| 3001 | Glands and other organs (extrac… | -2.8% | $3.53B |
Explore country profiles
Top trade routes
| Exporter | Importer | Value | Share of exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland (CHE) | USA (USA) | $35.45B | 4.1% |
| Ireland (IRL) | USA (USA) | $33.09B | 3.8% |
| Germany (DEU) | USA (USA) | $28.52B | 3.3% |
| Slovenia (SVN) | Switzerland (CHE) | $21.76B | 2.5% |
| Belgium (BEL) | USA (USA) | $16.49B | 1.9% |
| Ireland (IRL) | Netherlands (NLD) | $14.72B | 1.7% |
| Ireland (IRL) | Belgium (BEL) | $14.44B | 1.7% |
| Switzerland (CHE) | Germany (DEU) | $11.51B | 1.3% |
| Italy (ITA) | USA (USA) | $10.49B | 1.2% |
| USA (USA) | China (CHN) | $9.50B | 1.1% |
| Italy (ITA) | Switzerland (CHE) | $9.33B | 1.1% |
| Germany (DEU) | Netherlands (NLD) | $9.17B | 1.1% |
| Germany (DEU) | Switzerland (CHE) | $8.98B | 1.0% |
| India (IND) | USA (USA) | $8.72B | 1.0% |
| USA (USA) | Netherlands (NLD) | $8.71B | 1.0% |