Türkiye (TUR)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$261.67B

Imports

$344.01B

Total trade

$605.68B

Trade balance

-$82.34B

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Türkiye - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

Russian Federation (RUS)

Total

8.7%

Exports

3.3%

$8.56B

Imports

12.8%

$44.02B

Total

8.7%

$52.58B

Rank #2

China (CHN)

Total

8.0%

Exports

1.3%

$3.39B

Imports

13.1%

$44.93B

Total

8.0%

$48.32B

Rank #3

Germany (DEU)

Total

7.8%

Exports

7.8%

$20.43B

Imports

7.9%

$27.08B

Total

7.8%

$47.51B

Rank #4

USA (USA)

Total

5.4%

Exports

6.2%

$16.35B

Imports

4.7%

$16.23B

Total

5.4%

$32.58B

Rank #5

Italy (ITA)

Total

5.3%

Exports

4.9%

$12.95B

Imports

5.6%

$19.31B

Total

5.3%

$32.26B

Rank #6

France (FRA)

Total

3.7%

Exports

3.8%

$10.05B

Imports

3.6%

$12.50B

Total

3.7%

$22.55B

Rank #7

United Kingdom (GBR)

Total

3.7%

Exports

5.8%

$15.29B

Imports

2.0%

$6.85B

Total

3.7%

$22.13B

Rank #8

Spain (ESP)

Total

3.2%

Exports

3.7%

$9.78B

Imports

2.7%

$9.36B

Total

3.2%

$19.14B

Rank #9

United Arab Emirates (ARE)

Total

2.6%

Exports

3.2%

$8.30B

Imports

2.1%

$7.36B

Total

2.6%

$15.66B

Rank #10

Netherlands (NLD)

Total

2.2%

Exports

3.3%

$8.57B

Imports

1.5%

$5.02B

Total

2.2%

$13.59B

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	Russian Federation (RUS)	3.3% $8.56B	12.8% $44.02B	8.7% $52.58B
2	China (CHN)	1.3% $3.39B	13.1% $44.93B	8.0% $48.32B
3	Germany (DEU)	7.8% $20.43B	7.9% $27.08B	7.8% $47.51B
4	USA (USA)	6.2% $16.35B	4.7% $16.23B	5.4% $32.58B
5	Italy (ITA)	4.9% $12.95B	5.6% $19.31B	5.3% $32.26B
6	France (FRA)	3.8% $10.05B	3.6% $12.50B	3.7% $22.55B
7	United Kingdom (GBR)	5.8% $15.29B	2.0% $6.85B	3.7% $22.13B
8	Spain (ESP)	3.7% $9.78B	2.7% $9.36B	3.2% $19.14B
9	United Arab Emirates (ARE)	3.2% $8.30B	2.1% $7.36B	2.6% $15.66B
10	Netherlands (NLD)	3.3% $8.57B	1.5% $5.02B	2.2% $13.59B

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Türkiye's total merchandise trade in 2024 amounted to $605.7B, comprising $261.7B in exports and $344.0B in imports.
The country recorded a trade balance of -$82.3B. It ranked 25th globally for exports and 19th for imports.
Top export destinations included Germany ($20.4B), the United States ($16.4B), and the United Kingdom ($15.3B).
Key import partners were China ($44.9B), the Russian Federation ($44.0B), and Germany ($27.1B).
The leading export category was Vehicles (HS2 87), with a total value of $31.9B, representing 12.2% of all exports.
The most significant import category was Machinery (HS2 84), valued at $39.5B.

Exports Profile

In 2024, Türkiye's export economy was driven by a few key sectors. The top export was Vehicles (HS2 87), contributing $31.9B to the total. Following closely were Machinery (HS2 84) at $25.5B and Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85) at $16.4B. The primary destination for Turkish goods was Germany, which received $20.4B, or 7.8% of total exports. Other major partners included the United States and the United Kingdom.

Imports Profile

Türkiye's imports in 2024 were led by Machinery (HS2 84) at $39.5B. Other significant imports included unspecified commodities and vehicles, valued at $36.6B and $31.6B respectively. The country's top import source was China, providing $44.9B (13.1%) of total imports. The Russian Federation was the second-largest supplier, with imports valued at $44.0B, primarily consisting of mineral fuels and oils.

Exports

Türkiye - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$31.94B

12.2% share

#2 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$25.52B

9.8% share

#3 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$16.45B

6.3% share

#4 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$16.14B

6.2% share

#5 • HS 71

Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

$13.03B

5.0% share

#6 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$10.80B

4.1% share

#7 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$10.18B

3.9% share

#8 • HS 61

Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted

$10.11B

3.9% share

#9 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$9.81B

3.7% share

#10 • HS 62

Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted

$7.38B

2.8% share

#11 • HS 99

Commodities not specified according to kind

$6.80B

2.6% share

#12 • HS 08

Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons

$6.30B

2.4% share

#13 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$5.23B

2.0% share

#14 • HS 94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

$5.07B

1.9% share

#15 • HS 40

Rubber and articles thereof

$3.77B

1.4% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$31.94B	12.2%
2	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$25.52B	9.8%
3	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$16.45B	6.3%
4	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$16.14B	6.2%
5	Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin	$13.03B	5.0%
6	Plastics and articles thereof	$10.80B	4.1%
7	Iron and steel	$10.18B	3.9%
8	Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted	$10.11B	3.9%
9	Iron or steel articles	$9.81B	3.7%
10	Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted	$7.38B	2.8%
11	Commodities not specified according to kind	$6.80B	2.6%
12	Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons	$6.30B	2.4%
13	Aluminium and articles thereof	$5.23B	2.0%
14	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$5.07B	1.9%
15	Rubber and articles thereof	$3.77B	1.4%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Türkiye - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Türkiye - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Türkiye - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$39.49B

11.5% share

#2 • HS 99

Commodities not specified according to kind

$36.62B

10.6% share

#3 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$31.61B

9.2% share

#4 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$29.75B

8.6% share

#5 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$27.22B

7.9% share

#6 • HS 71

Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

$24.87B

7.2% share

#7 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$23.66B

6.9% share

#8 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$15.63B

4.5% share

#9 • HS 29

Organic chemicals

$9.14B

2.7% share

#10 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$6.78B

2.0% share

#11 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$6.11B

1.8% share

#12 • HS 74

Copper and articles thereof

$6.01B

1.7% share

#13 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$5.43B

1.6% share

#14 • HS 88

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof

$4.40B

1.3% share

#15 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$4.16B

1.2% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$39.49B	11.5%
2	Commodities not specified according to kind	$36.62B	10.6%
3	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$31.61B	9.2%
4	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$29.75B	8.6%
5	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$27.22B	7.9%
6	Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin	$24.87B	7.2%
7	Iron and steel	$23.66B	6.9%
8	Plastics and articles thereof	$15.63B	4.5%
9	Organic chemicals	$9.14B	2.7%
10	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$6.78B	2.0%
11	Aluminium and articles thereof	$6.11B	1.8%
12	Copper and articles thereof	$6.01B	1.7%
13	Pharmaceutical products	$5.43B	1.6%
14	Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof	$4.40B	1.3%
15	Iron or steel articles	$4.16B	1.2%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Türkiye - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Türkiye - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade