Thailand (THA)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$300.76B

Imports

$307.56B

Total trade

$608.31B

Trade balance

-$6.80B

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Thailand - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

China (CHN)

Total

19.0%

Exports

11.7%

$35.23B

Imports

26.2%

$80.62B

Total

19.0%

$115.85B

Rank #2

USA (USA)

Total

12.3%

Exports

18.3%

$55.11B

Imports

6.4%

$19.77B

Total

12.3%

$74.88B

Rank #3

Japan (JPN)

Total

8.6%

Exports

7.7%

$23.30B

Imports

9.3%

$28.74B

Total

8.6%

$52.04B

Rank #4

Malaysia (MYS)

Total

4.3%

Exports

4.1%

$12.33B

Imports

4.5%

$13.82B

Total

4.3%

$26.15B

Rank #5

United Arab Emirates (ARE)

Total

3.5%

Exports

1.2%

$3.63B

Imports

5.6%

$17.36B

Total

3.5%

$20.99B

Rank #6

Viet Nam (VNM)

Total

3.4%

Exports

3.9%

$11.76B

Imports

3.0%

$9.15B

Total

3.4%

$20.91B

Rank #7

Singapore (SGP)

Total

3.0%

Exports

3.6%

$10.84B

Imports

2.4%

$7.40B

Total

3.0%

$18.24B

Rank #8

Indonesia (IDN)

Total

3.0%

Exports

3.1%

$9.46B

Imports

2.8%

$8.70B

Total

3.0%

$18.16B

Rank #9

Australia (AUS)

Total

2.9%

Exports

4.1%

$12.32B

Imports

1.8%

$5.58B

Total

2.9%

$17.90B

Rank #10

India (IND)

Total

2.9%

Exports

3.9%

$11.75B

Imports

1.9%

$5.70B

Total

2.9%

$17.45B

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	China (CHN)	11.7% $35.23B	26.2% $80.62B	19.0% $115.85B
2	USA (USA)	18.3% $55.11B	6.4% $19.77B	12.3% $74.88B
3	Japan (JPN)	7.7% $23.30B	9.3% $28.74B	8.6% $52.04B
4	Malaysia (MYS)	4.1% $12.33B	4.5% $13.82B	4.3% $26.15B
5	United Arab Emirates (ARE)	1.2% $3.63B	5.6% $17.36B	3.5% $20.99B
6	Viet Nam (VNM)	3.9% $11.76B	3.0% $9.15B	3.4% $20.91B
7	Singapore (SGP)	3.6% $10.84B	2.4% $7.40B	3.0% $18.24B
8	Indonesia (IDN)	3.1% $9.46B	2.8% $8.70B	3.0% $18.16B
9	Australia (AUS)	4.1% $12.32B	1.8% $5.58B	2.9% $17.90B
10	India (IND)	3.9% $11.75B	1.9% $5.70B	2.9% $17.45B

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Thailand's total international trade in 2024 was $608.3B, comprising $300.8B in exports and $307.6B in imports, leading to a trade deficit of -$6.8B.
Globally, Thailand held the #22 rank for total trade, #23 for exports, and #20 for imports.
The United States was the top destination for Thai exports, receiving $55.1B in goods, which is 18.3% of the country's total export value.
China was the largest source of imports for Thailand, providing goods valued at $80.6B, accounting for 26.2% of total imports.
The leading export product category was Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85), with a total value of $51.3B.
Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85) was also the most significant import category, with an import value of $65.1B.

Thailand's Export Profile for 2024

In 2024, Thailand's exports were valued at $300.8B, ranking the nation #23 worldwide. The primary export destinations were the United States ($55.1B), China ($35.2B), and Japan ($23.3B). The most significant export category was Electrical machinery and equipment, valued at $51.3B, followed by Machinery and mechanical appliances at $47.8B.

Thailand's Import Profile for 2024

Thailand's imports for 2024 totaled $307.6B, securing the #20 position globally. The country's main import partner was China, providing $80.6B in goods, which made up 26.2% of all imports. Japan was the second-largest source with $28.7B. The top imported product categories were Electrical machinery and equipment at $65.1B and Mineral fuels and oils at $51.3B.

Exports

Thailand - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$51.33B

17.1% share

#2 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$47.84B

15.9% share

#3 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$33.81B

11.2% share

#4 • HS 40

Rubber and articles thereof

$19.24B

6.4% share

#5 • HS 71

Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

$18.42B

6.1% share

#6 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$13.33B

4.4% share

#7 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$10.28B

3.4% share

#8 • HS 16

Meat, fish, crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or insects; preparations thereof

$7.03B

2.3% share

#9 • HS 08

Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons

$6.60B

2.2% share

#10 • HS 10

Cereals

$6.50B

2.2% share

#11 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$5.44B

1.8% share

#12 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$5.42B

1.8% share

#13 • HS 29

Organic chemicals

$4.45B

1.5% share

#14 • HS 74

Copper and articles thereof

$3.88B

1.3% share

#15 • HS 17

Sugars and sugar confectionery

$3.71B

1.2% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$51.33B	17.1%
2	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$47.84B	15.9%
3	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$33.81B	11.2%
4	Rubber and articles thereof	$19.24B	6.4%
5	Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin	$18.42B	6.1%
6	Plastics and articles thereof	$13.33B	4.4%
7	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$10.28B	3.4%
8	Meat, fish, crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or insects; preparations thereof	$7.03B	2.3%
9	Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons	$6.60B	2.2%
10	Cereals	$6.50B	2.2%
11	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$5.44B	1.8%
12	Iron or steel articles	$5.42B	1.8%
13	Organic chemicals	$4.45B	1.5%
14	Copper and articles thereof	$3.88B	1.3%
15	Sugars and sugar confectionery	$3.71B	1.2%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Thailand - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Thailand - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Thailand - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$65.13B

21.2% share

#2 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$51.29B

16.7% share

#3 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$36.14B

11.8% share

#4 • HS 71

Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

$21.29B

6.9% share

#5 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$11.08B

3.6% share

#6 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$10.78B

3.5% share

#7 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$10.58B

3.4% share

#8 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$8.50B

2.8% share

#9 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$6.86B

2.2% share

#10 • HS 74

Copper and articles thereof

$5.74B

1.9% share

#11 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$5.63B

1.8% share

#12 • HS 38

Chemical products n.e.c.

$5.02B

1.6% share

#13 • HS 29

Organic chemicals

$4.79B

1.6% share

#14 • HS 03

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

$3.48B

1.1% share

#15 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$3.06B

1.0% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$65.13B	21.2%
2	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$51.29B	16.7%
3	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$36.14B	11.8%
4	Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin	$21.29B	6.9%
5	Iron and steel	$11.08B	3.6%
6	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$10.78B	3.5%
7	Plastics and articles thereof	$10.58B	3.4%
8	Iron or steel articles	$8.50B	2.8%
9	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$6.86B	2.2%
10	Copper and articles thereof	$5.74B	1.9%
11	Aluminium and articles thereof	$5.63B	1.8%
12	Chemical products n.e.c.	$5.02B	1.6%
13	Organic chemicals	$4.79B	1.6%
14	Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	$3.48B	1.1%
15	Pharmaceutical products	$3.06B	1.0%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Thailand - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Thailand - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade