Russian Federation (RUS)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$492.31B

Imports

$293.50B

Total trade

$785.81B

Trade balance

$198.82B

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Russian Federation - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

China (CHN)

Total

18.0%

Exports

14.0%

$68.68B

Imports

24.8%

$72.69B

Total

18.0%

$141.37B

Rank #2

Germany (DEU)

Total

7.3%

Exports

6.0%

$29.65B

Imports

9.3%

$27.35B

Total

7.3%

$57.00B

Rank #3

Netherlands (NLD)

Total

5.9%

Exports

8.6%

$42.15B

Imports

1.5%

$4.28B

Total

5.9%

$46.43B

Rank #4

Belarus (BLR)

Total

4.9%

Exports

4.7%

$23.13B

Imports

5.3%

$15.64B

Total

4.9%

$38.77B

Rank #5

USA (USA)

Total

4.5%

Exports

3.6%

$17.75B

Imports

5.9%

$17.27B

Total

4.5%

$35.01B

Rank #6

Türkiye (TUR)

Total

4.2%

Exports

5.4%

$26.43B

Imports

2.2%

$6.51B

Total

4.2%

$32.94B

Rank #7

Italy (ITA)

Total

4.0%

Exports

3.9%

$19.28B

Imports

4.1%

$12.03B

Total

4.0%

$31.32B

Rank #8

Rep. of Korea (KOR)

Total

3.8%

Exports

3.4%

$16.89B

Imports

4.4%

$12.99B

Total

3.8%

$29.88B

Rank #9

United Kingdom (GBR)

Total

3.4%

Exports

4.5%

$22.27B

Imports

1.5%

$4.47B

Total

3.4%

$26.74B

Rank #10

Kazakhstan (KAZ)

Total

3.3%

Exports

3.8%

$18.49B

Imports

2.4%

$7.13B

Total

3.3%

$25.63B

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	China (CHN)	14.0% $68.68B	24.8% $72.69B	18.0% $141.37B
2	Germany (DEU)	6.0% $29.65B	9.3% $27.35B	7.3% $57.00B
3	Netherlands (NLD)	8.6% $42.15B	1.5% $4.28B	5.9% $46.43B
4	Belarus (BLR)	4.7% $23.13B	5.3% $15.64B	4.9% $38.77B
5	USA (USA)	3.6% $17.75B	5.9% $17.27B	4.5% $35.01B
6	Türkiye (TUR)	5.4% $26.43B	2.2% $6.51B	4.2% $32.94B
7	Italy (ITA)	3.9% $19.28B	4.1% $12.03B	4.0% $31.32B
8	Rep. of Korea (KOR)	3.4% $16.89B	4.4% $12.99B	3.8% $29.88B
9	United Kingdom (GBR)	4.5% $22.27B	1.5% $4.47B	3.4% $26.74B
10	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	3.8% $18.49B	2.4% $7.13B	3.3% $25.63B

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

The Russian Federation's total trade in 2024 amounted to $785.8B, with a positive trade balance of $198.8B.
Top export destinations included China ($68.7B) and the Netherlands ($42.1B).
Primary import sources were China, providing 24.8% of imports, and Germany with a 9.3% share.
The leading export category was Mineral fuels (HS2 27), valued at $212.4B, which constituted 43.1% of total exports.
Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS2 84) was the most significant import category, with a total value of $54.4B.
Globally, the Russian Federation ranked 167th in total trade for the latest available year.

Russian Federation's Trade Performance in 2024

In 2024, the Russian Federation recorded a total trade volume of $785.8B. Exports reached $492.3B while imports stood at $293.5B, resulting in a substantial trade surplus of $198.8B. The country's global trade ranking was 167 for exports, imports, and total trade.

Top Export and Import Partners

The Russian Federation's primary export markets are led by China, which received 14.0% of the exports valued at $68.7B, followed by the Netherlands. On the import side, China is also the largest partner, accounting for $72.7B (24.8%) of imports. Germany is the second-largest source of imports, with a value of $27.4B.

Key Traded Products

The country's export profile is dominated by Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (HS2 27), which alone accounted for $212.4B or 43.1% of all exports. The leading import category was Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS2 84), with imports totaling $54.4B. Other significant imports included Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85) at $36.8B.

Exports

Russian Federation - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2021 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2021 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$212.42B

43.1% share

#2 • HS 99

Commodities not specified according to kind

$73.34B

14.9% share

#3 • HS 71

Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

$31.59B

6.4% share

#4 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$28.89B

5.9% share

#5 • HS 31

Fertilizers

$12.49B

2.5% share

#6 • HS 44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

$11.75B

2.4% share

#7 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$10.78B

2.2% share

#8 • HS 10

Cereals

$9.17B

1.9% share

#9 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$8.67B

1.8% share

#10 • HS 26

Ores, slag and ash

$7.43B

1.5% share

#11 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$6.18B

1.3% share

#12 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$6.14B

1.2% share

#13 • HS 74

Copper and articles thereof

$5.98B

1.2% share

#14 • HS 03

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

$5.85B

1.2% share

#15 • HS 15

Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

$5.35B

1.1% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$212.42B	43.1%
2	Commodities not specified according to kind	$73.34B	14.9%
3	Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin	$31.59B	6.4%
4	Iron and steel	$28.89B	5.9%
5	Fertilizers	$12.49B	2.5%
6	Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal	$11.75B	2.4%
7	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$10.78B	2.2%
8	Cereals	$9.17B	1.9%
9	Aluminium and articles thereof	$8.67B	1.8%
10	Ores, slag and ash	$7.43B	1.5%
11	Plastics and articles thereof	$6.18B	1.3%
12	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$6.14B	1.2%
13	Copper and articles thereof	$5.98B	1.2%
14	Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	$5.85B	1.2%
15	Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes	$5.35B	1.1%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Russian Federation - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Russian Federation - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Russian Federation - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2021 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2021 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$54.38B

18.5% share

#2 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$36.84B

12.6% share

#3 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$26.79B

9.1% share

#4 • HS 99

Commodities not specified according to kind

$13.86B

4.7% share

#5 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$13.78B

4.7% share

#6 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$12.63B

4.3% share

#7 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$8.68B

3.0% share

#8 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$6.45B

2.2% share

#9 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$5.93B

2.0% share

#10 • HS 29

Organic chemicals

$5.85B

2.0% share

#11 • HS 08

Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons

$5.44B

1.9% share

#12 • HS 89

Ships, boats and floating structures

$5.08B

1.7% share

#13 • HS 40

Rubber and articles thereof

$4.84B

1.6% share

#14 • HS 61

Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted

$4.02B

1.4% share

#15 • HS 62

Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted

$3.93B

1.3% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$54.38B	18.5%
2	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$36.84B	12.6%
3	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$26.79B	9.1%
4	Commodities not specified according to kind	$13.86B	4.7%
5	Pharmaceutical products	$13.78B	4.7%
6	Plastics and articles thereof	$12.63B	4.3%
7	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$8.68B	3.0%
8	Iron or steel articles	$6.45B	2.2%
9	Iron and steel	$5.93B	2.0%
10	Organic chemicals	$5.85B	2.0%
11	Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons	$5.44B	1.9%
12	Ships, boats and floating structures	$5.08B	1.7%
13	Rubber and articles thereof	$4.84B	1.6%
14	Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted	$4.02B	1.4%
15	Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted	$3.93B	1.3%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Russian Federation - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Russian Federation - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade