Romania (ROU)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$100.37B

Imports

$136.52B

Total trade

$236.89B

Trade balance

-$36.15B

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Romania - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

Germany (DEU)

Total

19.5%

Exports

20.5%

$20.62B

Imports

18.7%

$25.46B

Total

19.5%

$46.08B

Rank #2

Italy (ITA)

Total

8.8%

Exports

9.5%

$9.57B

Imports

8.3%

$11.30B

Total

8.8%

$20.87B

Rank #3

Hungary (HUN)

Total

6.1%

Exports

5.3%

$5.33B

Imports

6.6%

$9.06B

Total

6.1%

$14.38B

Rank #4

Poland (POL)

Total

5.4%

Exports

4.0%

$4.02B

Imports

6.3%

$8.67B

Total

5.4%

$12.69B

Rank #5

France (FRA)

Total

5.1%

Exports

6.3%

$6.34B

Imports

4.2%

$5.74B

Total

5.1%

$12.08B

Rank #6

Türkiye (TUR)

Total

4.8%

Exports

3.6%

$3.61B

Imports

5.6%

$7.71B

Total

4.8%

$11.31B

Rank #7

Bulgaria (BGR)

Total

4.4%

Exports

4.4%

$4.45B

Imports

4.5%

$6.08B

Total

4.4%

$10.53B

Rank #8

Netherlands (NLD)

Total

4.0%

Exports

3.6%

$3.65B

Imports

4.3%

$5.88B

Total

4.0%

$9.53B

Rank #9

China (CHN)

Total

3.9%

Exports

0.8%

$779.68M

Imports

6.2%

$8.51B

Total

3.9%

$9.29B

Rank #10

Czechia (CZE)

Total

3.1%

Exports

3.3%

$3.34B

Imports

2.9%

$3.93B

Total

3.1%

$7.27B

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	Germany (DEU)	20.5% $20.62B	18.7% $25.46B	19.5% $46.08B
2	Italy (ITA)	9.5% $9.57B	8.3% $11.30B	8.8% $20.87B
3	Hungary (HUN)	5.3% $5.33B	6.6% $9.06B	6.1% $14.38B
4	Poland (POL)	4.0% $4.02B	6.3% $8.67B	5.4% $12.69B
5	France (FRA)	6.3% $6.34B	4.2% $5.74B	5.1% $12.08B
6	Türkiye (TUR)	3.6% $3.61B	5.6% $7.71B	4.8% $11.31B
7	Bulgaria (BGR)	4.4% $4.45B	4.5% $6.08B	4.4% $10.53B
8	Netherlands (NLD)	3.6% $3.65B	4.3% $5.88B	4.0% $9.53B
9	China (CHN)	0.8% $779.68M	6.2% $8.51B	3.9% $9.29B
10	Czechia (CZE)	3.3% $3.34B	2.9% $3.93B	3.1% $7.27B

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Romania's total international trade in 2024 amounted to $236.9B.
Total exports were $100.4B and imports were $136.5B, leading to a trade balance of -$36.1B.
Globally, Romania ranked 33rd in total trade, 35th in exports, and 31st in imports.
The country's top export destination was Germany, with exports valued at $20.6B (20.5% of total).
Top exports included Electrical machinery and equipment ($17.9B) and Vehicles ($17.3B).
Germany was also the largest source of imports at $25.5B (18.7% of total), followed by Italy with $11.3B (8.3%).

Romania's Exports in 2024

In 2024, Romania exported a total of $100.4B. The country's main export categories were Electrical machinery and equipment, which accounted for $17.9B (17.9% of total exports), and Vehicles, which contributed $17.3B (17.3%). The primary export partner for Romania was Germany, receiving goods worth $20.6B, representing 20.5% of all exports. Other significant export destinations included Italy ($9.6B) and France ($6.3B).

Romania's Imports in 2024

Romania's imports in 2024 totaled $136.5B. The leading import categories were Electrical machinery and equipment at $19.7B (14.4% of total imports), and Machinery and mechanical appliances at $15.4B (11.3%). Germany was the top import partner, supplying $25.5B or 18.7% of Romania's total imports. Other major sources of imports included Italy ($11.3B) and Hungary ($9.1B).

Exports

Romania - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$17.92B

17.9% share

#2 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$17.32B

17.3% share

#3 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$10.24B

10.2% share

#4 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$4.89B

4.9% share

#5 • HS 40

Rubber and articles thereof

$3.65B

3.6% share

#6 • HS 10

Cereals

$3.20B

3.2% share

#7 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$3.16B

3.2% share

#8 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$3.09B

3.1% share

#9 • HS 94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

$2.98B

3.0% share

#10 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$2.59B

2.6% share

#11 • HS 24

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body

$2.22B

2.2% share

#12 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$2.08B

2.1% share

#13 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$2.06B

2.0% share

#14 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$1.95B

1.9% share

#15 • HS 44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

$1.94B

1.9% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$17.92B	17.9%
2	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$17.32B	17.3%
3	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$10.24B	10.2%
4	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$4.89B	4.9%
5	Rubber and articles thereof	$3.65B	3.6%
6	Cereals	$3.20B	3.2%
7	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$3.16B	3.2%
8	Iron or steel articles	$3.09B	3.1%
9	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$2.98B	3.0%
10	Plastics and articles thereof	$2.59B	2.6%
11	Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body	$2.22B	2.2%
12	Iron and steel	$2.08B	2.1%
13	Pharmaceutical products	$2.06B	2.0%
14	Aluminium and articles thereof	$1.95B	1.9%
15	Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal	$1.94B	1.9%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Romania - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Romania - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Romania - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$19.65B

14.4% share

#2 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$15.38B

11.3% share

#3 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$13.94B

10.2% share

#4 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$11.22B

8.2% share

#5 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$6.58B

4.8% share

#6 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$6.43B

4.7% share

#7 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$4.38B

3.2% share

#8 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$4.35B

3.2% share

#9 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$3.22B

2.4% share

#10 • HS 40

Rubber and articles thereof

$2.50B

1.8% share

#11 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$2.19B

1.6% share

#12 • HS 94

$2.03B

1.5% share

#13 • HS 38

Chemical products n.e.c.

$1.88B

1.4% share

#14 • HS 02

Meat and edible meat offal

$1.73B

1.3% share

#15 • HS 48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard

$1.63B

1.2% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$19.65B	14.4%
2	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$15.38B	11.3%
3	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$13.94B	10.2%
4	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$11.22B	8.2%
5	Pharmaceutical products	$6.58B	4.8%
6	Plastics and articles thereof	$6.43B	4.7%
7	Iron or steel articles	$4.38B	3.2%
8	Iron and steel	$4.35B	3.2%
9	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$3.22B	2.4%
10	Rubber and articles thereof	$2.50B	1.8%
11	Aluminium and articles thereof	$2.19B	1.6%
12	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$2.03B	1.5%
13	Chemical products n.e.c.	$1.88B	1.4%
14	Meat and edible meat offal	$1.73B	1.3%
15	Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard	$1.63B	1.2%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Romania - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Romania - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade