Poland (POL)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$380.33B

Imports

$379.50B

Total trade

$759.83B

Trade balance

$837.12M

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Poland - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

Germany (DEU)

Total

23.1%

Exports

27.1%

$102.93B

Imports

19.2%

$72.93B

Total

23.1%

$175.86B

Rank #2

China (CHN)

Total

7.7%

Exports

0.9%

$3.58B

Imports

14.5%

$55.07B

Total

7.7%

$58.66B

Rank #3

France (FRA)

Total

4.8%

Exports

6.1%

$23.13B

Imports

3.5%

$13.17B

Total

4.8%

$36.30B

Rank #4

Czechia (CZE)

Total

4.7%

Exports

6.1%

$23.19B

Imports

3.2%

$12.25B

Total

4.7%

$35.44B

Rank #5

Italy (ITA)

Total

4.6%

Exports

4.5%

$17.29B

Imports

4.7%

$17.78B

Total

4.6%

$35.08B

Rank #6

Netherlands (NLD)

Total

4.2%

Exports

4.6%

$17.55B

Imports

3.9%

$14.64B

Total

4.2%

$32.19B

Rank #7

USA (USA)

Total

4.2%

Exports

3.3%

$12.59B

Imports

5.0%

$19.00B

Total

4.2%

$31.59B

Rank #8

United Kingdom (GBR)

Total

3.5%

Exports

5.3%

$20.08B

Imports

1.7%

$6.52B

Total

3.5%

$26.59B

Rank #9

Spain (ESP)

Total

2.6%

Exports

2.9%

$11.02B

Imports

2.2%

$8.51B

Total

2.6%

$19.54B

Rank #10

Ukraine (UKR)

Total

2.6%

Exports

3.7%

$14.23B

Imports

1.4%

$5.16B

Total

2.6%

$19.39B

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	Germany (DEU)	27.1% $102.93B	19.2% $72.93B	23.1% $175.86B
2	China (CHN)	0.9% $3.58B	14.5% $55.07B	7.7% $58.66B
3	France (FRA)	6.1% $23.13B	3.5% $13.17B	4.8% $36.30B
4	Czechia (CZE)	6.1% $23.19B	3.2% $12.25B	4.7% $35.44B
5	Italy (ITA)	4.5% $17.29B	4.7% $17.78B	4.6% $35.08B
6	Netherlands (NLD)	4.6% $17.55B	3.9% $14.64B	4.2% $32.19B
7	USA (USA)	3.3% $12.59B	5.0% $19.00B	4.2% $31.59B
8	United Kingdom (GBR)	5.3% $20.08B	1.7% $6.52B	3.5% $26.59B
9	Spain (ESP)	2.9% $11.02B	2.2% $8.51B	2.6% $19.54B
10	Ukraine (UKR)	3.7% $14.23B	1.4% $5.16B	2.6% $19.39B

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

In 2024, Poland's total trade was $759.8B, with exports of $380.3B and imports of $379.5B, resulting in a trade balance of $837.1M.
The country ranked 17th globally in total trade, 17th in exports, and 16th in imports.
Top export partners included Germany ($102.9B, 27.1%), Czechia ($23.2B, 6.1%), and France ($23.1B, 6.1%).
Key import sources were Germany ($72.9B, 19.2%), China ($55.1B, 14.5%), and the United States ($19.0B, 5.0%).
The leading export category was Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS2 84), valued at $50.4B.
The top import category was also Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS2 84), with a value of $46.8B.

Top Trade Partners

In 2024, Poland's primary trade relationship was with Germany, which was the destination for 27.1% of its exports ($102.9B) and the source for 19.2% of its imports ($72.9B). Other major export destinations included Czechia and France. On the import side, China was the second-largest partner, accounting for $55.1B (14.5%) of Poland's imports.

Key Product Categories

Poland's trade is dominated by industrial goods. The top export category in 2024 was Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS2 84) at $50.4B, followed by Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85) and Vehicles (HS2 87). These same categories were also the most significant imports, with Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS2 84) leading at $46.8B, highlighting Poland's role in global manufacturing supply chains.

Exports

Poland - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$50.44B

13.3% share

#2 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$43.98B

11.6% share

#3 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$41.16B

10.8% share

#4 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$18.01B

4.7% share

#5 • HS 94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

$17.63B

4.6% share

#6 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$11.77B

3.1% share

#7 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$9.82B

2.6% share

#8 • HS 02

Meat and edible meat offal

$8.86B

2.3% share

#9 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$8.30B

2.2% share

#10 • HS 62

Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted

$7.64B

2.0% share

#11 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$6.97B

1.8% share

#12 • HS 40

Rubber and articles thereof

$6.70B

1.8% share

#13 • HS 48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard

$6.60B

1.7% share

#14 • HS 44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

$6.37B

1.7% share

#15 • HS 61

Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted

$6.09B

1.6% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$50.44B	13.3%
2	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$43.98B	11.6%
3	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$41.16B	10.8%
4	Plastics and articles thereof	$18.01B	4.7%
5	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$17.63B	4.6%
6	Iron or steel articles	$11.77B	3.1%
7	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$9.82B	2.6%
8	Meat and edible meat offal	$8.86B	2.3%
9	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$8.30B	2.2%
10	Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted	$7.64B	2.0%
11	Pharmaceutical products	$6.97B	1.8%
12	Rubber and articles thereof	$6.70B	1.8%
13	Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard	$6.60B	1.7%
14	Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal	$6.37B	1.7%
15	Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted	$6.09B	1.6%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Poland - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Poland - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Poland - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$46.80B

12.3% share

#2 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$45.39B

12.0% share

#3 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$40.04B

10.5% share

#4 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$28.83B

7.6% share

#5 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$19.31B

5.1% share

#6 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$14.27B

3.8% share

#7 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$12.18B

3.2% share

#8 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$8.48B

2.2% share

#9 • HS 62

Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted

$8.30B

2.2% share

#10 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$7.98B

2.1% share

#11 • HS 61

Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted

$7.85B

2.1% share

#12 • HS 48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard

$6.47B

1.7% share

#13 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$6.43B

1.7% share

#14 • HS 99

Commodities not specified according to kind

$5.93B

1.6% share

#15 • HS 40

Rubber and articles thereof

$5.43B

1.4% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$46.80B	12.3%
2	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$45.39B	12.0%
3	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$40.04B	10.5%
4	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$28.83B	7.6%
5	Plastics and articles thereof	$19.31B	5.1%
6	Pharmaceutical products	$14.27B	3.8%
7	Iron and steel	$12.18B	3.2%
8	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$8.48B	2.2%
9	Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted	$8.30B	2.2%
10	Iron or steel articles	$7.98B	2.1%
11	Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted	$7.85B	2.1%
12	Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard	$6.47B	1.7%
13	Aluminium and articles thereof	$6.43B	1.7%
14	Commodities not specified according to kind	$5.93B	1.6%
15	Rubber and articles thereof	$5.43B	1.4%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Poland - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Poland - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade