Rep. of Moldova (MDA)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$3.56B

Imports

$9.07B

Total trade

$12.62B

Trade balance

-$5.51B

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Rep. of Moldova - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

Romania (ROU)

Total

21.3%

Exports

32.6%

$1.16B

Imports

16.9%

$1.53B

Total

21.3%

$2.69B

Rank #2

Ukraine (UKR)

Total

11.3%

Exports

9.3%

$329.10M

Imports

12.1%

$1.10B

Total

11.3%

$1.43B

Rank #3

China (CHN)

Total

9.9%

Exports

0.0%

Imports

13.8%

$1.25B

Total

9.9%

$1.25B

Rank #4

Türkiye (TUR)

Total

7.1%

Exports

6.0%

$212.73M

Imports

7.5%

$677.69M

Total

7.1%

$890.42M

Rank #5

Germany (DEU)

Total

6.6%

Exports

4.8%

$170.81M

Imports

7.4%

$666.68M

Total

6.6%

$837.48M

Rank #6

Italy (ITA)

Total

5.7%

Exports

6.7%

$238.73M

Imports

5.3%

$477.59M

Total

5.7%

$716.32M

Rank #7

Poland (POL)

Total

4.0%

Exports

4.3%

$153.45M

Imports

3.9%

$355.53M

Total

4.0%

$508.97M

Rank #8

Czechia (CZE)

Total

3.1%

Exports

6.1%

$217.85M

Imports

1.9%

$171.27M

Total

3.1%

$389.12M

Rank #9

Russian Federation (RUS)

Total

2.6%

Exports

3.3%

$117.71M

Imports

2.3%

$208.46M

Total

2.6%

$326.17M

Rank #10

Bulgaria (BGR)

Total

2.1%

Exports

3.2%

$113.06M

Imports

1.7%

$154.64M

Total

2.1%

$267.70M

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	Romania (ROU)	32.6% $1.16B	16.9% $1.53B	21.3% $2.69B
2	Ukraine (UKR)	9.3% $329.10M	12.1% $1.10B	11.3% $1.43B
3	China (CHN)	0.0% $0	13.8% $1.25B	9.9% $1.25B
4	Türkiye (TUR)	6.0% $212.73M	7.5% $677.69M	7.1% $890.42M
5	Germany (DEU)	4.8% $170.81M	7.4% $666.68M	6.6% $837.48M
6	Italy (ITA)	6.7% $238.73M	5.3% $477.59M	5.7% $716.32M
7	Poland (POL)	4.3% $153.45M	3.9% $355.53M	4.0% $508.97M
8	Czechia (CZE)	6.1% $217.85M	1.9% $171.27M	3.1% $389.12M
9	Russian Federation (RUS)	3.3% $117.71M	2.3% $208.46M	2.6% $326.17M
10	Bulgaria (BGR)	3.2% $113.06M	1.7% $154.64M	2.1% $267.70M

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

In 2024, Rep. of Moldova's total trade reached $12.6B, with exports at $3.6B and imports at $9.1B.
The country's trade balance in 2024 was a deficit of -$5.5B.
Rep. of Moldova ranked 104 in total trade globally.
The top export partner was Romania, accounting for 32.6% of total exports with a value of $1.2B.
The leading export product was Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85), representing 16.3% of exports at $579.3M.
The top import product was Mineral fuels (HS2 27), with an import value of $1.6B, making up 17.3% of the total.

Exports Profile

In 2024, Rep. of Moldova exported a total of $3.6B in goods. The country's top export category was Electrical machinery and equipment, valued at $579.3M. Other significant exports included Oil seeds at $364.2M and Cereals at $291.2M. The primary destination for Moldovan exports was Romania, which received goods worth $1.2B, accounting for 32.6% of the total. Other major export partners included Ukraine ($329.1M) and Italy ($238.7M).

Imports Profile

Rep. of Moldova's imports totaled $9.1B in 2024. The most significant import category was Mineral fuels, with a value of $1.6B. Following this were Electrical machinery and equipment at $927.1M and Vehicles at $802.3M. The main sources for imports were Romania, accounting for $1.5B (16.9%), followed by China with $1.2B (13.8%), and Ukraine with $1.1B (12.1%).

Exports

Rep. of Moldova - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$579.26M

16.3% share

#2 • HS 12

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder

$364.17M

10.2% share

#3 • HS 10

Cereals

$291.22M

8.2% share

#4 • HS 08

Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons

$282.42M

7.9% share

#5 • HS 22

Beverages, spirits and vinegar

$271.37M

7.6% share

#6 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$201.07M

5.7% share

#7 • HS 62

Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted

$179.71M

5.1% share

#8 • HS 94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

$145.94M

4.1% share

#9 • HS 20

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants

$133.47M

3.8% share

#10 • HS 15

Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

$122.66M

3.5% share

#11 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$117.78M

3.3% share

#12 • HS 70

Glass and glassware

$98.83M

2.8% share

#13 • HS 61

Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted

$83.13M

2.3% share

#14 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$54.12M

1.5% share

#15 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$52.87M

1.5% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$579.26M	16.3%
2	Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder	$364.17M	10.2%
3	Cereals	$291.22M	8.2%
4	Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons	$282.42M	7.9%
5	Beverages, spirits and vinegar	$271.37M	7.6%
6	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$201.07M	5.7%
7	Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted	$179.71M	5.1%
8	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$145.94M	4.1%
9	Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants	$133.47M	3.8%
10	Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes	$122.66M	3.5%
11	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$117.78M	3.3%
12	Glass and glassware	$98.83M	2.8%
13	Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted	$83.13M	2.3%
14	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$54.12M	1.5%
15	Pharmaceutical products	$52.87M	1.5%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Rep. of Moldova - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Rep. of Moldova - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Rep. of Moldova - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$1.57B

17.3% share

#2 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$927.15M

10.2% share

#3 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$802.34M

8.9% share

#4 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$746.21M

8.2% share

#5 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$366.13M

4.0% share

#6 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$323.79M

3.6% share

#7 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$189.34M

2.1% share

#8 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$179.31M

2.0% share

#9 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$165.06M

1.8% share

#10 • HS 44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

$161.98M

1.8% share

#11 • HS 04

Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included

$147.51M

1.6% share

#12 • HS 48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard

$132.25M

1.5% share

#13 • HS 94

$128.04M

1.4% share

#14 • HS 21

Miscellaneous edible preparations

$124.56M

1.4% share

#15 • HS 33

Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations

$124.36M

1.4% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$1.57B	17.3%
2	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$927.15M	10.2%
3	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$802.34M	8.9%
4	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$746.21M	8.2%
5	Plastics and articles thereof	$366.13M	4.0%
6	Pharmaceutical products	$323.79M	3.6%
7	Iron or steel articles	$189.34M	2.1%
8	Iron and steel	$179.31M	2.0%
9	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$165.06M	1.8%
10	Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal	$161.98M	1.8%
11	Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included	$147.51M	1.6%
12	Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard	$132.25M	1.5%
13	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$128.04M	1.4%
14	Miscellaneous edible preparations	$124.56M	1.4%
15	Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations	$124.36M	1.4%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Rep. of Moldova - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Rep. of Moldova - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade