Greece (GRC)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$53.36B

Imports

$89.27B

Total trade

$142.63B

Trade balance

-$35.92B

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Greece - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

Germany (DEU)

Total

9.3%

Exports

7.0%

$3.74B

Imports

10.6%

$9.46B

Total

9.3%

$13.20B

Rank #2

Italy (ITA)

Total

9.2%

Exports

10.5%

$5.62B

Imports

8.4%

$7.49B

Total

9.2%

$13.12B

Rank #3

China (CHN)

Total

5.3%

Exports

0.0%

Imports

8.4%

$7.52B

Total

5.3%

$7.52B

Rank #4

Netherlands (NLD)

Total

4.4%

Exports

2.3%

$1.25B

Imports

5.6%

$5.02B

Total

4.4%

$6.27B

Rank #5

Bulgaria (BGR)

Total

4.1%

Exports

5.7%

$3.07B

Imports

3.1%

$2.73B

Total

4.1%

$5.80B

Rank #6

France (FRA)

Total

4.0%

Exports

2.9%

$1.57B

Imports

4.6%

$4.12B

Total

4.0%

$5.68B

Rank #7

Iraq (IRQ)

Total

3.8%

Exports

0.0%

Imports

6.1%

$5.41B

Total

3.8%

$5.41B

Rank #8

Türkiye (TUR)

Total

3.6%

Exports

3.1%

$1.64B

Imports

3.9%

$3.50B

Total

3.6%

$5.15B

Rank #9

USA (USA)

Total

3.5%

Exports

4.9%

$2.61B

Imports

2.6%

$2.34B

Total

3.5%

$4.95B

Rank #10

Spain (ESP)

Total

3.5%

Exports

3.1%

$1.68B

Imports

3.6%

$3.25B

Total

3.5%

$4.93B

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	Germany (DEU)	7.0% $3.74B	10.6% $9.46B	9.3% $13.20B
2	Italy (ITA)	10.5% $5.62B	8.4% $7.49B	9.2% $13.12B
3	China (CHN)	0.0% $0	8.4% $7.52B	5.3% $7.52B
4	Netherlands (NLD)	2.3% $1.25B	5.6% $5.02B	4.4% $6.27B
5	Bulgaria (BGR)	5.7% $3.07B	3.1% $2.73B	4.1% $5.80B
6	France (FRA)	2.9% $1.57B	4.6% $4.12B	4.0% $5.68B
7	Iraq (IRQ)	0.0% $0	6.1% $5.41B	3.8% $5.41B
8	Türkiye (TUR)	3.1% $1.64B	3.9% $3.50B	3.6% $5.15B
9	USA (USA)	4.9% $2.61B	2.6% $2.34B	3.5% $4.95B
10	Spain (ESP)	3.1% $1.68B	3.6% $3.25B	3.5% $4.93B

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

In 2024, Greece's total trade amounted to $142.6B, ranking #42 globally.
Exports totaled $53.4B, with Italy as the top destination, receiving $5.6B (10.5%) of the total.
Imports were valued at $89.3B, led by goods from Germany at $9.5B (10.6% share).
The country registered a trade deficit of -$35.9B in 2024.
Mineral fuels (HS2 27) were the leading export category, valued at $16.1B, making up 30.2% of all exports.
Mineral fuels (HS2 27) also dominated imports at $23.4B, accounting for 26.2% of total import value.

Greece's Trade Performance in 2024

In 2024, Greece's total trade (exports plus imports) was $142.6B, placing it 42nd in the world. The nation's exports were valued at $53.4B (ranking 48th), while imports stood at $89.3B (ranking 41st). This resulted in a trade balance of -$35.9B for the year. Greece's trade activities are strongly connected with its European partners and global markets.

Top Trading Partners

Greece's main export partner in 2024 was Italy, which received goods worth $5.6B, representing 10.5% of total exports. Other key destinations included Germany ($3.7B) and Cyprus ($3.3B). For imports, Germany was the largest source, supplying $9.5B (10.6%) of goods. Significant import flows also came from China ($7.5B) and Italy ($7.5B).

Key Traded Products

The most significant product category for Greece's trade was Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS2 27), comprising $16.1B (30.2%) of exports and $23.4B (26.2%) of imports. Other major exports were Pharmaceutical products (HS2 30) at $3.0B and Aluminium and articles thereof (HS2 76) at $2.9B. Top imports also included Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85) ($6.7B) and general machinery ($6.3B).

Exports

Greece - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$16.14B

30.2% share

#2 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$3.04B

5.7% share

#3 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$2.85B

5.3% share

#4 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$2.44B

4.6% share

#5 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$2.18B

4.1% share

#6 • HS 20

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants

$1.88B

3.5% share

#7 • HS 08

Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons

$1.69B

3.2% share

#8 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$1.63B

3.1% share

#9 • HS 04

Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included

$1.58B

3.0% share

#10 • HS 15

Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

$1.21B

2.3% share

#11 • HS 24

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body

$1.11B

2.1% share

#12 • HS 03

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

$1.07B

2.0% share

#13 • HS 74

Copper and articles thereof

$1.01B

1.9% share

#14 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$917.65M

1.7% share

#15 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$903.66M

1.7% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$16.14B	30.2%
2	Pharmaceutical products	$3.04B	5.7%
3	Aluminium and articles thereof	$2.85B	5.3%
4	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$2.44B	4.6%
5	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$2.18B	4.1%
6	Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants	$1.88B	3.5%
7	Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons	$1.69B	3.2%
8	Plastics and articles thereof	$1.63B	3.1%
9	Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included	$1.58B	3.0%
10	Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes	$1.21B	2.3%
11	Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body	$1.11B	2.1%
12	Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	$1.07B	2.0%
13	Copper and articles thereof	$1.01B	1.9%
14	Iron or steel articles	$917.65M	1.7%
15	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$903.66M	1.7%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Greece - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Greece - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Greece - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$23.40B

26.2% share

#2 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$6.75B

7.6% share

#3 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$6.31B

7.1% share

#4 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$4.94B

5.5% share

#5 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$4.29B

4.8% share

#6 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$3.00B

3.4% share

#7 • HS 29

Organic chemicals

$2.44B

2.7% share

#8 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$1.93B

2.2% share

#9 • HS 76

Aluminium and articles thereof

$1.91B

2.1% share

#10 • HS 02

Meat and edible meat offal

$1.86B

2.1% share

#11 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$1.72B

1.9% share

#12 • HS 04

Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included

$1.47B

1.6% share

#13 • HS 48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard

$1.43B

1.6% share

#14 • HS 74

Copper and articles thereof

$1.24B

1.4% share

#15 • HS 61

Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted

$1.20B

1.3% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$23.40B	26.2%
2	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$6.75B	7.6%
3	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$6.31B	7.1%
4	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$4.94B	5.5%
5	Pharmaceutical products	$4.29B	4.8%
6	Plastics and articles thereof	$3.00B	3.4%
7	Organic chemicals	$2.44B	2.7%
8	Iron and steel	$1.93B	2.2%
9	Aluminium and articles thereof	$1.91B	2.1%
10	Meat and edible meat offal	$1.86B	2.1%
11	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$1.72B	1.9%
12	Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included	$1.47B	1.6%
13	Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard	$1.43B	1.6%
14	Copper and articles thereof	$1.24B	1.4%
15	Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted	$1.20B	1.3%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Greece - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Greece - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade