Estonia (EST)

Annual exports and imports in 2024 (USD).

Source: UN Comtrade. Warehouse 1: partner = World totals by HS4 and year.

Exports

$19.77B

Imports

$22.67B

Total trade

$42.44B

Trade balance

-$2.90B

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Estonia - trade dependency by partner, 2024 (USD)

Share of exports, imports, and total trade attributed to each partner.

Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Snapshot: 20251222 | Source: UN Comtrade

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Showing top 10 partners by total dependency.

Rank #1

Finland (FIN)

Total

11.5%

Exports

15.2%

$3.01B

Imports

8.3%

$1.88B

Total

11.5%

$4.89B

Rank #2

Germany (DEU)

Total

9.3%

Exports

7.0%

$1.39B

Imports

11.3%

$2.55B

Total

9.3%

$3.94B

Rank #3

Latvia (LVA)

Total

7.4%

Exports

10.7%

$2.12B

Imports

4.5%

$1.01B

Total

7.4%

$3.13B

Rank #4

Lithuania (LTU)

Total

7.1%

Exports

7.8%

$1.54B

Imports

6.4%

$1.46B

Total

7.1%

$3.00B

Rank #5

Sweden (SWE)

Total

6.5%

Exports

8.5%

$1.69B

Imports

4.7%

$1.06B

Total

6.5%

$2.75B

Rank #6

China (CHN)

Total

6.0%

Exports

1.3%

$263.54M

Imports

10.2%

$2.30B

Total

6.0%

$2.57B

Rank #7

Poland (POL)

Total

5.0%

Exports

3.5%

$697.24M

Imports

6.3%

$1.43B

Total

5.0%

$2.13B

Rank #8

USA (USA)

Total

3.9%

Exports

4.0%

$794.23M

Imports

3.8%

$860.16M

Total

3.9%

$1.65B

Rank #9

Netherlands (NLD)

Total

3.2%

Exports

3.7%

$736.30M

Imports

2.8%

$641.52M

Total

3.2%

$1.38B

Rank #10

Russian Federation (RUS)

Total

2.8%

Exports

5.2%

$1.03B

Imports

0.8%

$181.08M

Total

2.8%

$1.21B

Rank	Partner	Export dependency	Import dependency	Total dependency
1	Finland (FIN)	15.2% $3.01B	8.3% $1.88B	11.5% $4.89B
2	Germany (DEU)	7.0% $1.39B	11.3% $2.55B	9.3% $3.94B
3	Latvia (LVA)	10.7% $2.12B	4.5% $1.01B	7.4% $3.13B
4	Lithuania (LTU)	7.8% $1.54B	6.4% $1.46B	7.1% $3.00B
5	Sweden (SWE)	8.5% $1.69B	4.7% $1.06B	6.5% $2.75B
6	China (CHN)	1.3% $263.54M	10.2% $2.30B	6.0% $2.57B
7	Poland (POL)	3.5% $697.24M	6.3% $1.43B	5.0% $2.13B
8	USA (USA)	4.0% $794.23M	3.8% $860.16M	3.9% $1.65B
9	Netherlands (NLD)	3.7% $736.30M	2.8% $641.52M	3.2% $1.38B
10	Russian Federation (RUS)	5.2% $1.03B	0.8% $181.08M	2.8% $1.21B

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Estonia's total trade in 2024 reached $42.4B, ranking #69 globally.
Exports were valued at $19.8B (rank #67) and imports at $22.7B (rank #68).
The country recorded a trade deficit of -$2.9B.
Top export partners included Finland ($3.0B, 15.2%) and Latvia ($2.1B, 10.7%).
Key import partners were Germany ($2.6B, 11.3%) and China ($2.3B, 10.2%).
Electrical machinery (HS2 85) was the leading product category for both exports ($2.8B) and imports ($2.8B).

Estonia's Trade Performance in 2024

In 2024, Estonia's economy engaged in $42.4B of total trade. Exports amounted to $19.8B, while imports stood at $22.7B, leading to a trade deficit of -$2.9B. Globally, Estonia ranked 67th for exports and 68th for imports.

Top Trading Partners

Estonia's primary export destinations were its regional neighbors. The top partner was Finland, which received 15.2% of Estonia's exports, valued at $3.0B. Following Finland were Latvia and Sweden. On the import side, Germany was the largest source, providing 11.3% of all imports at a value of $2.6B, followed by China.

Key Traded Products

The most significant product category for Estonia in 2024 was Electrical machinery and equipment (HS2 85), which accounted for $2.8B (14.2%) of exports and $2.8B (12.3%) of imports. Another key export category was Wood and articles of wood (HS2 44), with exports totaling $2.0B. For imports, Vehicles (HS2 87) were also highly significant, with a value of $2.6B.

Exports

Estonia - exports over time (Exports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported export values across available years.

Flow: Exports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top export categories

Largest HS2 categories by export value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$2.81B

14.2% share

#2 • HS 44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

$2.01B

10.2% share

#3 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$1.58B

8.0% share

#4 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$1.53B

7.8% share

#5 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$1.51B

7.6% share

#6 • HS 99

Commodities not specified according to kind

$1.22B

6.2% share

#7 • HS 94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

$999.24M

5.1% share

#8 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$684.27M

3.5% share

#9 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$605.68M

3.1% share

#10 • HS 15

Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

$475.62M

2.4% share

#11 • HS 18

Cocoa and cocoa preparations

$465.98M

2.4% share

#12 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$453.88M

2.3% share

#13 • HS 04

Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included

$399.39M

2.0% share

#14 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$359.16M

1.8% share

#15 • HS 71

Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

$247.42M

1.3% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$2.81B	14.2%
2	Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal	$2.01B	10.2%
3	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$1.58B	8.0%
4	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$1.53B	7.8%
5	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$1.51B	7.6%
6	Commodities not specified according to kind	$1.22B	6.2%
7	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$999.24M	5.1%
8	Iron or steel articles	$684.27M	3.5%
9	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$605.68M	3.1%
10	Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes	$475.62M	2.4%
11	Cocoa and cocoa preparations	$465.98M	2.4%
12	Plastics and articles thereof	$453.88M	2.3%
13	Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included	$399.39M	2.0%
14	Iron and steel	$359.16M	1.8%
15	Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin	$247.42M	1.3%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Estonia - export composition by product categories (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by export value in the selected year.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Estonia - export composition by 4-digit product groups (Exports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Exports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Imports

Estonia - imports over time (Imports), 2015-2024 (USD)

Annual reported import values across available years.

Flow: Imports | Years: 2015-2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Top import categories

Largest HS2 categories by import value in the selected year.

#1 • HS 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles

$2.80B

12.3% share

#2 • HS 87

Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

$2.60B

11.5% share

#3 • HS 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

$2.04B

9.0% share

#4 • HS 84

Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof

$1.78B

7.8% share

#5 • HS 99

Commodities not specified according to kind

$1.31B

5.8% share

#6 • HS 30

Pharmaceutical products

$868.46M

3.8% share

#7 • HS 39

Plastics and articles thereof

$806.69M

3.6% share

#8 • HS 72

Iron and steel

$671.41M

3.0% share

#9 • HS 44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

$664.17M

2.9% share

#10 • HS 73

Iron or steel articles

$558.42M

2.5% share

#11 • HS 90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories

$475.23M

2.1% share

#12 • HS 18

Cocoa and cocoa preparations

$451.54M

2.0% share

#13 • HS 22

Beverages, spirits and vinegar

$377.79M

1.7% share

#14 • HS 15

Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

$345.06M

1.5% share

#15 • HS 94

$282.89M

1.2% share

Rank	Category	Value	Share
1	Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles	$2.80B	12.3%
2	Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof	$2.60B	11.5%
3	Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes	$2.04B	9.0%
4	Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof	$1.78B	7.8%
5	Commodities not specified according to kind	$1.31B	5.8%
6	Pharmaceutical products	$868.46M	3.8%
7	Plastics and articles thereof	$806.69M	3.6%
8	Iron and steel	$671.41M	3.0%
9	Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal	$664.17M	2.9%
10	Iron or steel articles	$558.42M	2.5%
11	Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories	$475.23M	2.1%
12	Cocoa and cocoa preparations	$451.54M	2.0%
13	Beverages, spirits and vinegar	$377.79M	1.7%
14	Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes	$345.06M	1.5%
15	Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings	$282.89M	1.2%

Labels hide HS codes by default — hover a category to reveal the code.

Estonia - import composition by product categories (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Largest product categories by import value in the selected year.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade

Estonia - import composition by 4-digit product groups (Imports), 2024 (USD)

Area reflects share within the displayed list; hover for product codes.

Flow: Imports | Year: 2024 | Unit: USD | Source: UN Comtrade

Generated by TradeVedia.comSource: UN Comtrade